Hot Springs in Germany

Hot springs in Germany are enjoyed in a Therme, a thermal bath filled with hot or mineral spring water, from Baden-Baden's historic bathhouses to huge modern spas like Therme Erding. We list 21, on a map, with what each offers and the sauna rules to know.

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Baden-Baden-Friedrichsbad-01-Suedost-gje
Photo: Gerd Eichmann, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick facts about hot springs in Germany

Germany's spa towns often carry Bad in their name, and their thermal baths pair warm mineral pools with big, mostly nude sauna areas.

Best season
All year
In the pools
Swimsuit required
Bring
Towel, robe and flip-flops, or rent them
Local words
Therme, Thermalbad, Bad
Famous spa town
Baden-Baden
In the saunas
Usually nude and mixed
Springs listed
21 hot springs in 7 states

Are there hot springs in Germany?

Yes, but you soak in them at a Therme rather than in the wild. Germany has many spa towns, often named Bad, whose thermal baths are filled with hot or mineral spring water; Baden-Baden is the most famous.

Baden-Baden's springs have been used since Roman times, and today feed the Friedrichsbad and the Caracalla Therme. Bavaria has the most thermal baths, including Therme Erding near Munich, one of the largest in the world.

Most baths have a separate sauna area, and German saunas are usually nude and mixed. Pools are always swimsuit areas.

Hot springs in Germany map

The map shows all 21 hot springs we cover in Germany. Zoom in on the larger map for more detail.

Natural Thermal spa with hotel Thermal bath (Therme)

Best hot springs in Germany

The thermal baths most visitors plan a trip around, from historic bathhouses to giant modern spas.

  • Roman-Irish bath

    Friedrichsbad

    Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg

    A grand 1877 bathhouse where you move through a Roman-Irish bathing ritual over about three hours, mostly nude.

  • Thermal bath

    Caracalla Therme

    Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg

    The modern side of Baden-Baden: indoor and outdoor pools fed by the town's hot springs, plus a big sauna area.

  • Thermal park

    Therme Erding

    Erding, Bavaria

    A huge thermal spa near Munich Airport with sulphurous pools, many waterslides and an adults-only sauna world.

  • Roman-Irish bath

    Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme

    Wiesbaden, Hesse

    An adults-only bathhouse from 1913 built on Roman foundations, with Art Nouveau tiling.

  • Thermal bath

    Cassiopeia Therme Badenweiler

    Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg

    A Black Forest thermal bath with a glass-domed pool, right beside Roman bath ruins.

  • Thermal bath

    Palais Thermal

    Bad Wildbad, Baden-Württemberg

    Thermal pools inside a listed 1847 Moorish-style palace in the northern Black Forest.

  • Thermal bath

    Obermain Therme

    Bad Staffelstein, Bavaria

    A big thermal bath with Bavaria's strongest brine and a connected spa hotel.

  • Thermal bath

    Toskana Therme Bad Orb

    Bad Orb, Hesse

    A saltwater thermal bath in the Spessart hills where music plays under the water.

Famous hot springs in Germany

All 21 thermal baths we list in Germany, A to Z, from Baden-Baden to Bavaria's spa towns.

  • Thermal bath

    Borde Therme Bad Sassendorf, Germany

    Brine thermal bath near Soest with indoor and outdoor pools, a sauna garden and a salt grotto.

  • Thermal bath

    Caracalla Therme, Germany

    Modern thermal bath in Baden-Baden fed by the town's hot springs, with indoor and outdoor pools, a grotto and saunas.

  • Thermal bath

    Cassiopeia Therme Badenweiler, Germany

    Black Forest thermal bath with a glass-domed pool and a marble bath, next to Roman bath ruins.

  • Thermal bath

    Emser Therme, Germany

    Thermal bath on the Lahn river with a floating sauna on the water and a connected hotel.

  • Roman-Irish bath

    Friedrichsbad, Germany

    Grand 1877 bathhouse where you follow a Roman-Irish bathing ritual of about three hours, mostly nude.

  • Thermal bath

    Jod-Sole-Therme Bad Bevensen, Germany

    Iodine-brine thermal bath on the edge of the Lüneburg Heath, with indoor and outdoor pools and saunas.

  • Roman-Irish bath

    Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme, Germany

    Adults-only bathhouse from 1913 on Roman foundations, with Art Nouveau tiles and saunas.

  • Thermal bath

    KissSalis Therme, Germany

    Thermal bath in the spa town of Bad Kissingen, with pools, saunas and a children's area.

  • Thermal bath

    Limes-Therme Bad Gögging, Germany

    Spa-town bath near the Danube with sulphur water, mineral pools and peat treatments.

  • Thermal bath

    Obermain Therme, Germany

    Thermal bath with Bavaria's strongest brine, many indoor and outdoor pools and a spa hotel.

  • Thermal bath

    Palais Thermal, Germany

    Thermal bath in a listed 1847 Moorish-style palace in the northern Black Forest, with saunas.

  • Thermal bath

    SaarowTherme, Germany

    Brine thermal bath on Lake Scharmützel, about an hour from Berlin, with saunas and a lake beach.

  • Thermal bath

    Taunus Therme, Germany

    Mineral-water thermal bath near Frankfurt with pools and a large sauna area.

  • Thermal bath

    Therme Bad Aibling, Germany

    Domed thermal bath in the Bavarian foothills with sulphurous mineral water, saunas and a hammam.

  • Thermal bath

    Therme Bad Steben, Germany

    State-run spa in the Franconian Forest with indoor pools, a sauna garden and radon water.

  • Thermal bath

    THERME Bad Wörishofen, Germany

    Thermal bath with healing-water pools under palm trees and an opening roof, plus a big sauna area.

  • Thermal park

    Therme Erding, Germany

    Huge thermal spa near Munich Airport with sulphurous pools, waterslides and an adults-only sauna world.

  • Thermal bath

    Therme Euskirchen, Germany

    Tropical-style thermal spa near Cologne with lagoon pools and themed saunas; ages 16 and up.

  • Thermal bath

    Thermen & Badewelt Sinsheim, Germany

    Big thermal bath near Heidelberg with mineral pools, a palm hall and many themed saunas.

  • Thermal bath

    Toskana Therme Bad Orb, Germany

    Saltwater thermal bath in the Spessart hills, known for music playing underwater.

  • Thermal bath

    VitaSol Therme, Germany

    Brine thermal bath with several pools, including a very salty float pool, and a large sauna park.

How to visit hot springs in Germany

When to go

All year. Thermal baths are busiest at weekends and in the school holidays; weekday mornings are the calmest. Winter is high season for saunas.

What it costs

Most Therme sell tickets by time, such as two hours, four hours or a day, and the sauna area usually costs extra. You can rent towels and robes at most baths if you don't bring your own.

Getting there

Most spa towns are on the rail network. Baden-Baden has direct trains on the main Rhine valley line, and Therme Erding is close to Munich Airport.

How to soak responsibly in Germany

German thermal baths are relaxed, but the sauna rules surprise many visitors.

  • Shower firstShower before the pools and again before and after each sauna.
  • Respect the AufgussDuring a sauna infusion session, don't come or go once the door is closed.
  • Go nude in the saunaMost sauna areas are textile-free and mixed; swimsuits are often not allowed.
  • Keep it quietMany baths have quiet rooms and adults-only areas.
  • Wear a swimsuit in the poolsPool areas are swimsuit areas.
  • Sit on a towelYour whole body should be on your towel in the sauna, feet included.

Your questions about Germany hot springs

Are there natural hot springs in Germany?

Yes, but they feed thermal baths rather than wild pools, so you soak in a Therme such as those in Baden-Baden or Bad Aibling.

Do you have to be naked at German thermal baths?

Not in the pools, where swimsuits are required. Most sauna areas are nude and mixed, and Baden-Baden's Friedrichsbad is mostly nude.

What is the biggest thermal bath in Germany?

Therme Erding near Munich is the largest, with thermal pools, waterslides and a huge sauna area.

Which thermal bath is best in Baden-Baden?

Friedrichsbad for the historic Roman-Irish ritual, and Caracalla Therme for modern pools and saunas with swimsuits.

Is there a thermal bath near Frankfurt?

Yes. Taunus Therme in Bad Homburg and Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme in Wiesbaden are both close by.

Can children go to German thermal baths?

Usually to the pools, but many sauna areas and some baths are adults only or have a minimum age, such as 16 at Therme Euskirchen.

Pictures of hot springs in Germany

Photos of Friedrichsbad, Caracalla Therme, Therme Erding, Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme, Cassiopeia Therme Badenweiler and Palais Thermal, all hot springs in this guide. We only use photos whose license allows reuse and credit the photographer under each one. The full credits are on our photo credits page.

Sources and verification

We last checked this page on , using the sources below.

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